defense etymology

Etymology:

The word "defense" comes from the Middle French word "defense" (c. 1230), which in turn derives from the Latin word "defensa" (c. 1200 A.D.).

Meaning and Origin:

The Latin word "defensa" originally meant "protection, shelter, or fortification." It is derived from the Latin verb "defendere," meaning "to ward off, keep off, protect, or defend."

The word "defense" entered the English language in the 13th century and has retained a similar meaning. It refers to:

  • Protection: Measures or actions taken to guard against attack or harm.
  • Resistance: Active opposition to an attacker or threat.
  • Justification: Arguments or evidence presented to counter accusations or prove innocence.
  • Barrier: A physical or metaphorical structure or measure designed to impede or prevent entry.

In a legal context, "defense" refers to the arguments or actions presented by the accused to contest the charges against them.

The concept of defense has been essential throughout human history, as individuals and societies have sought to protect themselves from danger, attack, and aggression. It encompasses a wide range of measures, from physical fortifications to legal systems and international diplomacy.

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