extermination etymology

Etymology:

  • French: extermination, from Latin:
    • ex- (out)
    • terminare (to end, to fix)

Meaning:

  • The destruction or removal of an entire group or population.
  • The complete killing or eradication of a particular species or group of organisms.

Origin:

The term "extermination" entered the English language in the late 16th century, derived from the French word "extermination," which was coined in the 16th century. The French word, in turn, originated from the Latin phrase "exterminare," meaning "to drive out, to destroy."

The Latin root "exterminare" is composed of two parts:

  • ex-: a Latin prefix meaning "out of" or "away."
  • terminare: a Latin verb meaning "to end" or "to fix."

Originally, "exterminare" was used in a legal sense to refer to the act of driving someone out of their property or rights. However, over time, it came to be used more broadly to refer to the destruction or removal of any group or population, and eventually evolved into the English word "extermination."

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