Etymology
The word "obsessive" derives from the Latin verb "obsesus," which means "seized upon," "possessed," or "besieged."
Meaning
"Obsessive" refers to something that dominates a person's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors in an intrusive and excessive manner. It often implies a compulsive need to engage in certain actions or rituals.
Origin
The concept of obsessions has been recognized since ancient times. In early medical texts, obsessions were attributed to possession by supernatural entities or imbalances in bodily fluids.
Psychological Definition
In modern psychology, obsessions are considered symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They are persistent, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant distress or anxiety. Obsessions may be accompanied by compulsions, which are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by the obsessions.
Types of Obsessions
Obsessions can take many forms, including:
Causes
The exact cause of obsessions is unknown, but research suggests a combination of factors may contribute, including:
Treatment
Treatment for obsessions typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on challenging and changing the negative thoughts and behaviors associated with obsessions. Medication, such as antidepressants, may also be prescribed to manage the anxiety and depression often associated with OCD.
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