entablature etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: entablatura
• French: entablement
• Root: Late Latin "tabula" (board, plank) + "en-" (upon)

Meaning:

In architecture, an entablature is the horizontal, decorative structure that rests on top of the columns or pilasters in classical orders. It consists of three main horizontal elements:

• Architrave: The lowest element, which rests directly on the capitals of the columns.
• Frieze: The middle element, which may be decorated with sculptures, panels, or moldings.
• Cornice: The uppermost element, which projects outwards and protects the frieze and architrave from the elements.

Origin:

The entablature has its origins in ancient Greek architecture, where it was first used in Doric temples. It evolved over time, becoming more elaborate in the Ionic and Corinthian orders. The Roman architect Vitruvius codified the proportions and details of the classical entablature in his treatise "De Architectura."

Purpose:

In addition to its decorative function, the entablature plays several practical roles:

• Support: It transfers the weight of the roof to the columns or walls.
• Protection: It protects the columns and frieze from the elements, such as rain and wind.
• Unification: It visually connects the columns and creates a cohesive appearance for the building.

entablature relate terms

• tablature

  Etymology The word tablature is derived from the Latin word tabulatura which means

• table

  Word Etymology Meaning Origin Table Old French table from

• ensure

  Etymology The word ensure comes from the Old French word en seür which means to m

• insure

  Etymology Middle English assurer Anglo French asseurer Old French asseürer Late Lat

• temple

  Etymology The English word temple is derived from the Latin word templum which in t

• architrave

  Etymology The word architrave originates from the Greek words archi chief main a

• construction

  Etymology The word construction derives from the Latin word construere which means

• frieze

  Etymology The word frieze derives from the French word frise which in turn comes fro

• cornice

  Etymology The word cornice derives from the Italian word cornice meaning ledge or

• tacit

  Etymology From Latin tacitus meaning silent unspoken implied Meaning Tacit re

• attic

  Etymology The word attic is derived from the Greek word attikos which means of or

• structure

  Structure Etymology Latin structura meaning a building construction or arrangeme

• alone

  Etymology Old English ānlīen solitary Proto West Germanic ainli solitary Pro