architrave etymology

Etymology:

The word "architrave" originates from the Greek words "archi-" (chief, main) and "trabs" (beam).

Meaning:

• In architecture: A horizontal molding or frame running above a door or window and below the frieze.
• In carpentry: A beam or molding that supports a structure or piece of furniture.

Origin:

The concept of the architrave can be traced back to ancient Greek architecture. In Greek temples, the architrave was the lowest horizontal element of the entablature (the top section of the building), resting directly on the top of the columns.

The architrave served several functions:

• It provided support for the frieze and cornice above.
• It helped to frame and highlight the door or window opening.
• It added visual interest and decoration to the building.

Over time, the architrave became a common architectural element in many different styles and periods, including Roman, Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical Revival.

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