Etymology:
The word "cornice" derives from the Italian word "cornice," meaning "ledge" or "projection." It is ultimately derived from the Latin word "corona," meaning "crown."
Meaning:
A cornice is a narrow, horizontal band or molding that projects from a wall or ceiling. It serves both structural and decorative purposes.
Origin:
Cornices have been used in architecture for thousands of years. They were first used in ancient Greece and Rome, where they were known as "episteme" or "geison." These early cornices were primarily used to protect the wall or ceiling from rain and other elements.
Over time, cornices became more elaborate, serving as decorative elements in various architectural styles. In the Renaissance period, cornices often featured intricate carvings and scrollwork. In the Baroque period, they became more pronounced and ornate, with heavy moldings and decorative elements.
Today, cornices are still widely used in architecture, both for their structural and aesthetic functions. They can be found in a variety of materials, including wood, stone, plaster, and metal.
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