Etymology
Meaning and Origin
The word "corbel" originally referred to a raven or crow. In medieval architecture, it came to be used for a supporting bracket or ledge that projected from a wall or pier and supported a load above.
The association between the word "corbel" and a raven or crow may have arisen from the bird's often perched on stone ledges or cornices. As a result, the architectural feature took on the name of the animal that it resembled.
Initially, corbels were primarily functional, serving to support weight. However, over time, they also became decorative elements, often carved with intricate designs. They were commonly used in Gothic architecture, where they supported ribs and arches, and in domestic buildings, where they supported balconies and window sills.
Today, the term "corbel" is still used in architecture to refer to a supporting bracket or ledge that projects from a wall or pier.
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