Etymology:
The word "eastern" comes from the Old English "ēast" (east), which is derived from the Proto-Germanic "*austaz-".
Meaning:
"Eastern" refers to something that is situated in or facing the direction where the sun rises. It is typically used to denote directions, geographic regions, or cultures associated with the eastern side of the globe.
Origin:
The concept of east and west as cardinal directions originated in ancient civilizations. In Mesopotamia, around 3000 BCE, astronomers observed the apparent easterly movement of the stars and planets, which led to the recognition of the eastern direction.
In ancient Egypt, the sun was worshipped as the god Ra, who was believed to rise in the east. This association contributed to the development of the concept of east as a symbol of new beginnings and renewal.
The term "eastern" was first used in English in the 10th century to refer to the eastern parts of Europe and Asia. Over time, it expanded to include other geographic regions and cultural contexts, such as Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia.
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