disfigure etymology

Etymology:

  • From Middle English disfigure, from Anglo-Norman French desfigurer, from Late Latin dēsfīgurāre, from Latin dē- ("from, down, un-") + fīgūra ("appearance, figure").

Meaning:

  • To spoil or mar the appearance or form of (something).
  • To impair or ruin the reputation or character of (someone).

Origin:

  • The word disfigure was first used in the 14th century, borrowed from Old French desfigurer, which was derived from Latin dēsfīgurāre, meaning "to disfigure, deform, mar."
  • The Latin root dē- means "from, down, un-" and is used to negate the following word.
  • The root fīgūra means "appearance, figure" and is related to the verb fingo ("to form, fashion, shape").
  • Therefore, disfigure literally means "to unfashion, deform, or spoil the appearance of."

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