deoxyribose etymology

Etymology:

Deoxyribose is derived from several Greek and Latin roots:

  • Deoxy- (from Greek "de-" meaning "lacking" or "without")
  • Ribo- (from Latin "ribosus" meaning "of ribes" or "currants")
  • -ose (from Greek "-ose" meaning "sugar")

Meaning and Origin:

Deoxyribose is a type of sugar molecule that forms the backbone of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It is a 5-carbon sugar that differs from ribose, the sugar found in RNA (ribonucleic acid), by the absence of an oxygen atom at the 2' position.

The name "deoxyribose" was first coined by Phoebus Levene in 1929. Levene discovered that the sugar in DNA lacked an oxygen atom at the 2' position, and he named it "deoxyribose" to reflect this difference.

Key Features of Deoxyribose:

  • 5-carbon sugar
  • Lacking an oxygen atom at the 2' position
  • Forms the backbone of DNA
  • Essential for the genetic code and heredity

deoxyribose relate terms

  • ribose

    Etymology Origin French ribose from ribo short for ribonucléique ribonucleic acid

  • Arabic

    Etymology Arabic عربي ʿarabī Proto Semitic ʿarab Possible Root ʿrb mea

  • deoxyribonucleic

    Etymology deoxy prefix meaning without oxygen ribose noun a type of sugar molec

  • deoxyribose

    Etymology Deoxyribose is derived from several Greek and Latin roots Deoxy from Gree

  • nucleic

    Etymology Nucleus Latin kernel or core ic Greek suffix pertaining to Mean

  • deoxy

    Etymology The word deoxy comes from the Greek roots de meaning lacking or witho

  • oxygen

    Etymology The word oxygen is derived from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys meanin

  • Argus

    Etymology The word Argus has its roots in the Greek language ἀργός argos b

  • carbohydrate

  • liturgy

    Etymology Liturgy is derived from two Greek words Leitos meaning public or com

  • pool

    Etymology The word pool originates from the Middle English word pol which is derive

  • thesis

    Etymology The word thesis comes from the Ancient Greek word τίθημι tithēmi

  • quell

    Etymology Old High German quëllan Old Saxon quellan Middle Low German quellen Middle

  • gentleman

    Etymology The word gentleman comes from the Middle English term gentilman which itse

  • confer

    Etymology The word confer comes from the Latin word conferre which means to bring

  • idea

    Etymology The word idea is derived from the Greek word idein ἰδεῖν meaning