crotchet etymology

Etymology:

The word "crotchet" has several possible etymologies:

  • French: From Middle French "crochet" ("hook, hook-shaped note"), from Old French "croc" ("hook").
  • Croatian: From Croatian "krocetka" ("small hook"), from the verb "kročiti" ("to take a step").
  • Latin: Possibly from Late Latin "crocecta" ("small cross"), referring to the shape of the note.

Meaning:

Crotchet is a musical symbol and unit of musical time. It has the following meanings:

  • Symbol: A musical note that represents a single beat. It is typically written as a curved line with a hook at the top.
  • Time unit: A unit of musical time that is half the length of a minim (half note) and twice the length of a quaver (eighth note). It is often represented by the symbol "♩".

Origin:

The musical symbol for the crotchet was first used in the 13th century. It was initially used to indicate a short note that could be played on a short stroke of the bow (in string instruments) or a short release of air (in wind instruments).

Over time, the crotchet became standardized as a unit of musical time. It is now one of the most common note values used in musical notation.

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