Etymology:
Claw derives from the Middle English "clawe," which in turn originated from the Old English "clawu," meaning "claw, talon, nail." The root "klawa-" is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root "*kel-," meaning "to grab, clutch."
Meaning:
A claw is a sharp, curved nail or hook found on the toes of animals, primarily carnivorous species such as cats, dogs, and birds of prey. Claws function as tools for grabbing, tearing, holding, climbing, and defending.
Origin:
Claws evolved in animals as adaptations for their hunting and survival strategies. Carnivores use claws to capture and kill their prey, while birds of prey rely on them to seize small animals or fish. Claws also provide animals with increased traction on various surfaces, enabling them to climb trees or rocky terrain.
In humans, claws are not as prominent as in animals. However, the nail bed contains a remnant of the claw structure known as the lunula, which is the white, crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail.
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