citric etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: citrus
  • Proto-Indo-European: *(s)kewr̥o- ("sharp")

Meaning

  • A type of fruit with a sour, acidic taste, such as a lemon, orange, or grapefruit.

Origin

The word "citric" derives from the Latin word "citrus," which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewr̥o- ("sharp"). This root refers to the sour, acidic taste characteristic of citrus fruits.

The term "citrus" was first recorded in English in the mid-16th century, likely borrowed from Latin or from the French word "citron." The word was initially used to refer specifically to lemons, but later expanded to encompass other citrus fruits.

Usage

Today, the term "citric" is used to describe the flavor or properties characteristic of citrus fruits, such as their sourness or acidity. It is also used in chemistry to refer to compounds found in citrus fruits, such as citric acid.

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