Etymology:
Meaning:
Celluloid is a synthetic plastic material that is:
Origin:
Celluloid was invented in 1856 by the American chemist John Wesley Hyatt. Hyatt was initially trying to find a substitute for ivory for making billiard balls.
He mixed cellulose nitrate (a derivative of cellulose) with camphor, a natural plasticizer. This combination resulted in a flexible and durable material that could be molded into various shapes.
In 1865, Hyatt patented his invention as "parkesine." However, due to issues with its flammability and stability, he later improved the formula and renamed it "celluloid."
Celluloid quickly gained widespread use in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for various applications, including:
Its transparency and flexibility made it a popular material for photographic film and motion picture film, leading to the development of the film industry.
However, due to its flammability and the development of more modern plastics, celluloid's use has declined in the past century.
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