Etymology:
The word "caudillo" is derived from the Spanish word "caudal," meaning "leader" or "headman."
Meaning:
A caudillo is a military or political leader who exercises extraordinary power, often through authoritarian or dictatorial means. They are typically characterized by their personal charisma and their ability to mobilize popular support.
Origin:
The term "caudillo" originated in the 19th century during the Spanish colonial era in Latin America. It was used to refer to the charismatic military leaders who emerged during the wars of independence from Spain.
These caudillos played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Latin America. They often used their personal armies and loyal followers to establish their authority and suppress opposition. Some notable caudillos include Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, Francisco Franco, and Juan Perón.
The term is still used today to describe authoritarian or dictatorial leaders in Latin America and other parts of the world.
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