biceps etymology

Etymology:

Biceps brachii (short for "two-headed muscle of the arm") is a Latin term coined by Andreas Vesalius in his 1543 book "De Humani Corporis Fabrica" (On the Fabric of the Human Body).

Meaning:

Biceps means "two-headed" in Latin, referring to the fact that the biceps brachii muscle has two distinct heads (origins) that converge to form a single tendon that inserts into the radius bone of the forearm.

Origin:

The biceps brachii muscle originates from:

• Short head: Coracoid process of the scapula (shoulder blade)
• Long head: Glenoid cavity (socket) of the scapula, where it shares a tendon with the subscapularis muscle

Function:

The biceps brachii muscle serves two primary functions:

• Flexion of the forearm at the elbow (bending the arm)
• Supination of the forearm (turning the palm upward)

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