capitulate etymology

Etymology:

  • Late Latin "capitulare", from Latin "capitulum" (little head, chapter)

Meaning:

  • To surrender or give up, especially in a humiliating way

Origin:

The word "capitulate" comes from the Latin "capitulum," which originally meant "little head." In ancient Rome, a "capitulum" was a small group of soldiers led by a centurion. When a centurion surrendered, he would lower his head as a sign of submission.

Over time, the word "capitulate" came to be used in a more general sense to mean "to surrender" or "to give up." It is often used in the context of a military conflict, but it can also be used in other situations, such as when a person gives up on a goal or a project.

capitulate relate terms

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