Etymology
The word "castellated" derives from the Latin word "castellum," meaning "small castle or fort."
Meaning
"Castellated" means having or resembling a castle, particularly in terms of its defensive features, such as battlements and embrasures.
Origin
The concept of castellated architecture emerged during the Middle Ages in Europe as a means of providing protection from attack. Castles were typically constructed on high ground, with thick walls and towers, and fortified with arrow slits, crenellated battlements (for firing arrows through), and machicolations (for dropping objects on attackers).
Over time, the term "castellated" came to be applied not only to actual castles but also to buildings that incorporated castle-like features for aesthetic purposes. This became particularly popular in the 19th century during the Gothic Revival architectural movement, when architects sought to evoke the romance and grandeur of the Middle Ages.
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