Etymology
The word "caste" derives from the Portuguese word "casta," meaning "race" or "breed." It was originally used by Portuguese traders in India to describe the social hierarchy they observed there.
Meaning and Origin
Caste refers to a rigid social stratification system based on birth into a particular group or community. It is primarily associated with the Indian subcontinent, where it has been practiced for centuries.
The caste system originated in ancient India as a way to organize society and divide labor. It was initially based on occupation and divided people into four main categories:
Over time, the caste system became more complex and fragmented, with thousands of sub-castes emerging based on occupation, region, and other factors.
Each caste has its own set of rules, rituals, and customs that govern its members' lives. Marriage, dining, and social interaction are often restricted within one's own caste.
The caste system has been criticized for its inherent inequality and discrimination. It has led to centuries of social stratification, oppression, and deprivation for lower castes. In recent times, there have been efforts to reform the caste system and promote social equality.
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