bruise etymology

Etymology

The word "bruise" comes from the Old French word "bruisier" meaning to crush or pound, which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰrew-" meaning "to break".

Meaning

A bruise is a type of injury to the body that results in damage to the capillaries, small blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body. When these capillaries are damaged, blood can leak out and pool under the skin, causing discoloration and pain.

Origin

Bruises can occur from a variety of causes, including:

  • Trauma, such as a blow to the body
  • Pressure, such as from a heavy object
  • Friction, such as from rubbing against a rough surface
  • Changes in temperature, such as from frostbite or burns

Bruises are typically harmless and will heal on their own within a few days or weeks. However, in some cases, a bruise can be a sign of a more serious injury, such as a fracture or internal bleeding. If you have a bruise that is severe or does not heal within a few weeks, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

bruise relate terms

  • brittle

    Etymology Old English brytta breakable frail Proto West Germanic brittilaz Proto

  • bruise

    Etymology The word bruise comes from the Old French word bruisier meaning to crush or

  • bruiser

    Etymology The word bruiser originated in Middle English as brusour or bresour whic

  • bruise

    Etymology The word bruise comes from the Old French word bruisier meaning to crush or

  • frustum

    Etymology The word frustum comes from the Latin frustum meaning piece or fragmen

  • bruise

    Etymology The word bruise comes from the Old French word bruisier meaning to crush or

  • hurt

    Etymology The word hurt derives from the Middle English word hurten which is of Ang

  • offend

    Etymology The word offend originated from the Latin word offendere which means to s

  • spite

    Etymology The word spite comes from the Middle English word spit meaning contempt

  • contusion

    Etymology of Contusion The word contusion derives from the Latin word contusus whi

  • bludgeon

    Etymology Middle English bludgeon from Old French blodigon from blodier to wound

  • maul

    Etymology The word maul comes from the Old English word mawl meaning a large hammer

  • pound

    Etymology The word pound comes from the Old English pund or pundt which itself

  • shrine

    Etymology The word shrine originates from the Middle English word shryne which in t

  • chagrin

    Etymology The word chagrin comes from the Old French word chagriner meaning to anno

  • affront

    Etymology The word affront comes from the Old French word afronter which in turn de