Etymology
The word "brig" is derived from the Middle English term "brigge" or "brigg," which itself has its origins in the Old Norse word "bryggja," meaning "bridge."
Meaning and Origin
A brig is a sailing vessel with two masts, each of which is rigged with square sails. The foremast is taller than the mainmast, and both masts are crossed by yards that carry the sails.
Originally, the term "brig" referred to a bridge or platform that projected from the side of a ship and served as a loading or unloading area. Over time, the word came to be used for a small sailing vessel with a raised platform or bridge on its deck. By the 18th century, the term had become established specifically for a two-masted sailing ship with square sails.
Brigs were popular vessels for both commercial and naval purposes. They were relatively inexpensive to build and operate, and their shallow draft allowed them to navigate shallow waters. Brigs were used for transporting cargo, raiding enemy shipping, and supporting naval fleets.
Some notable brigs include:
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