brigantine etymology

Etymology:

• From the Old French "brigantin," a type of light, armored vessel.
• Ultimately from the Celtic "briga," meaning "hill, height."

Meaning:

• A two-masted sailing ship with a square-rigged foremast and a fore-and-aft rigged mainmast.
• Used for both commercial and military purposes.

Origin:

• Brigantine emerged as a distinct ship type in the late 15th century.
• It was popular among pirates, corsairs, and privateers due to its speed and maneuverability.
• Brigantine played a significant role in maritime warfare throughout the 16th to 19th centuries.
• By the 20th century, it was primarily used for commercial purposes, such as fishing and trading.

Additional Notes:

• The name "brigantine" is also associated with a type of medieval armor, a coat of chain mail with plates of metal.
• In the 19th century, there was a brief period when "brigantine" was used to refer to schooners with three masts.

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