Etymology
The name "Berlin" has Slavic origins. It comes from the following:
Meaning
Berlin's name literally means "the place near the swamp". This refers to its location on the banks of the River Spree, which flowed through a marshy area.
Origin
The name "Berlin" first appeared in historical records in the 12th century. It was originally applied to a settlement on the site of what is now the Nikolaiviertel (Nicholas Quarter) in central Berlin.
This settlement was established by a Slavic tribe known as the Hevelli. The Hevelli gave the settlement the name "Berlino", which means "little Berl". Over time, the name evolved into "Berlin".
The settlement of Berlin grew in importance during the Middle Ages. It became a city in the 15th century and was eventually designated as the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701. Since then, Berlin has been the capital of various German states, including the German Empire (1871-1918), the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), and the Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949).
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