beadle etymology

Etymology

The word "beadle" is derived from the Middle English word "bedel," which in turn comes from the Old English word "bydel," meaning "one who proclaims or announces."

Meaning

A beadle is a minor official or attendant responsible for various ceremonial and administrative duties, typically in a religious, academic, or civic setting.

Origin

The role of the beadle dates back to medieval times. In the Catholic Church, beadles were responsible for maintaining order during religious services, carrying out administrative tasks, and assisting the clergy. In academic institutions, beadles had similar responsibilities, such as escorting dignitaries, maintaining discipline, and carrying the university mace in processions. In civic settings, beadles often served as town criers or messengers.

Variations and Related Terms

  • Verger: A beadle in a church.
  • Mace-bearer: A beadle who carries the university or civic mace in processions.
  • Crier: A beadle who announces public proclamations.
  • Parish clerk: A beadle who assists the rector or vicar in a church.

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