foreboding etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: forboden ("prohibited, forbidden")
  • Old English: forbod ("command, prohibition")
  • Proto-Germanic: furbudaz ("prohibition")
  • Proto-Indo-European: *per- ("forward") + *budh- ("to command")

Meaning:

  • A fearful or ominous feeling of something bad about to happen.
  • A sense of imminent danger or trouble.

Origin:

The word "foreboding" emerged in the Middle English period, derived from the Old English word "forbod," which meant "command" or "prohibition." It was commonly used in a legal context to refer to an official order or injunction. Over time, the word's meaning shifted to encompass a broader sense of warning or caution.

The proto-Germanic root furbudaz also appears in related words like "forbidden" and "forbiddance." The root *per- indicates "forward," while *budh- means "to command." Thus, the original meaning of "foreboding" can be understood as a "command to foresee" or a "prohibition against ignoring imminent danger."

By the 17th century, "foreboding" had gained its current meaning of a shadowy apprehension or anticipation of something unpleasant or dreadful. It is often associated with a vague sense of impending doom or misfortune, a feeling that something unwelcome is just around the corner.

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