Etymology:
The word "artillery" is derived from the Old French word "artillerie," which in turn comes from the Latin word "ars," meaning "art" or "skill."
Meaning:
Artillery refers to the branch of the military responsible for the operation of heavy weapons, particularly large-caliber guns, howitzers, rocket launchers, and mortars. These weapons are used to provide indirect fire support to ground forces or to attack enemy targets at long ranges.
Origin:
The concept of artillery originated in ancient China, where the use of gunpowder-based weapons for warfare was first developed around the 9th century AD. Early artillery pieces were crude and inaccurate, but they gradually improved over time.
In the 14th century, artillery began to play a significant role in European warfare. The English used cannons to great effect at the Battle of Crécy (1346), and the French later developed their own artillery units. As technology advanced, artillery became increasingly sophisticated, with the development of new weapons, ammunition, and firing techniques.
Today, artillery remains an essential component of modern warfare. It provides a long-range and accurate means of delivering destructive firepower, and it is used to support infantry, armor, and other combat units.
Etymology The term artillerist comes from the French word artilleur which in turn is
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