Etymology:
The word "appanage" derives from the Old French term "apanage," which is itself derived from the Late Latin word "appanagium." "Appanagium" comes from two Latin morphemes:
Meaning:
An appanage is a portion of land, income, or privileges granted to a royal prince or other member of the ruling family as a provision for their maintenance and support. It is typically held for life and may be inherited by the recipient's heirs.
Origin:
The practice of granting appanages to royal family members originated in medieval Europe. In the Frankish era, kings would sometimes grant land and titles to their sons to ensure their loyalty and financial stability. This practice became more widespread during the High Middle Ages, as kings sought to strengthen their control over their realms by providing for their relatives.
In the 14th century, the concept of appanages was formalized in the Golden Bull issued by Emperor Charles IV. This document established that the German princes should have the right to inherit and divide their territories among their sons, creating a system of appanages that would last until the 19th century.
Over time, the granting of appanages became a way for monarchs to reward loyal subjects, provide for younger children, and ensure the financial stability of the royal family. In some cases, appanages were also used to establish independent principalities within a kingdom.
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Etymology The word appanage derives from the Old French term apanage which is itsel
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