apanage etymology

Etymology

The word "apanage" comes from the Old French word "apanage," which is derived from the Latin word "appannare," meaning "to provide with bread."

Meaning and Origin

An apanage is a provision of land or income granted to a younger son of a ruling family, typically for the purpose of supporting his lifestyle and maintaining his social status. The practice of granting apanages originated in medieval Europe, where the eldest son inherited the family's titles and estates, while younger sons were given smaller portions of land or income to ensure their financial security.

In the feudal system, an apanage was often granted to a younger son of the king or a noble lord. The size and value of the apanage could vary depending on the wealth and status of the family. In some cases, an apanage might consist of a portion of the family's land or a set of rents and taxes from a particular territory.

Over time, the practice of granting apanages declined as the power of feudal lords decreased and modern nation-states emerged. However, the term "apanage" is still used to refer to a provision of income or support given to a younger member of a wealthy or influential family.

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