anchylosis etymology

Etymology:

• Derived from the Greek word "ankylos," meaning "crooked" or "bent."

Meaning:

• Anchylosis refers to the stiffening or immobility of a joint due to the fusion of the bones or the formation of fibrous tissue.

Origin:

• Hippocrates, the Greek physician and "Father of Medicine," first described anchylosis in the 5th century BCE.
• The term "ankylosis" has been used in medical texts since ancient times.
• The term "ankylosing spondylitis," a type of arthritis that causes spinal anchylosis, was first coined in the 19th century.

Types of Anchylosis:

• Bony Anchylosis: Fusion of the bones at the joint.
• Fibrous Anchylosis: Formation of fibrous tissue within the joint, which restricts movement.
• Arthrodesis: A surgical procedure to create anchylosis between two bones.

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