ankylosis etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek: "ankylos" (bent, crooked) + "-osis" (condition)

Meaning:

Ankylosis is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal stiffening or fusion of two or more bones, usually occurring at a joint. It can result in limited or complete loss of motion in the affected joint.

Origin:

The term "ankylosis" was first used in the 17th century by the French surgeon Jacques Guillemeau. It derives from the Greek words "ankylos" (bent, crooked), referring to the abnormal curvature or fixation of the bones, and "-osis" (condition), indicating the chronic nature of the condition. Ankylosis is often a result of trauma, infection, or inflammation that damages the joint surfaces and leads to the formation of new bone, causing the joint to stiffen and lose its range of motion.

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