abatis etymology

Etymology:

  • From French abattis, from abattre ("to cut down")

Meaning:

  • A defensive obstacle made of felled trees with branches sharpened and pointed outward
  • A barrier or obstruction formed by a mass of fallen trees or other debris

Origin:

The term "abatis" was first used in the 16th century to refer to a defensive barrier made from felled trees. The practice of creating abatis dates back to ancient times, when armies would clear forests to create obstacles for their enemies. Abatis were also commonly used in medieval warfare and continued to be employed until the 19th century.

In modern warfare, abatis are still occasionally used as obstacles for infantry and vehicles. However, they are less effective than other types of barriers, such as barbed wire or concrete bunkers, and are rarely used in large-scale operations.

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