Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
A waiver is a legal document or statement in which a person voluntarily gives up or relinquishes a right, privilege, or claim. It originates from the medieval practice of "waving" (waiving) a legal demand or right in feudal courts.
In feudal society, vassals owed various obligations to their lords, such as providing military service or paying taxes. If a lord chose to "waive" his right to demand these obligations, the vassal would be released from their duty.
Over time, the concept of waiving rights expanded beyond feudal contexts. In modern law, a waiver can apply to a wide range of legal rights, such as the right to a trial, the right to appeal a judgment, or the right to receive compensation for damages.
Waiving a right or claim is typically done voluntarily, in writing, and with full knowledge of the consequences. However, in some cases, a waiver may be implied by conduct or inaction.
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