vent etymology

Etymology

The word "vent" has Old French, Latin, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European roots, with multiple etymological paths that have converged:

• Old French: vent "wind, air hole, opening" (12th century)
• Latin: ventus "wind, breeze, air" (1st century BC)
• Proto-Indo-European:
  • we-n-to- "wind, blow"
  • wenh₂-/ "to blow, breathe"

Meaning

• An opening or passage by which air, gas, or liquid enters or escapes.
• A hole or channel in the skin or other tissue for the release of fluids or gases.
• A narrow passage or opening through which something may pass.
• A place or means of expression or release, especially for strong emotions or impulses.

Origin

The Proto-Indo-European roots we-n-to- and wenh₂-/ are related to words for "wind" and "breathing" in numerous Indo-European languages, including:

• English: wind
• German: Wind
• Greek: ἄνεμος (anemos) "wind"
• Sanskrit: वायु (vāyu) "air"

The semantic shift from "wind" to "opening" likely occurred due to the association between the movement of air through an opening and the natural flow of wind.

vent relate terms

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