velocity etymology

Etymology:

  • From Middle French vélocité, from Latin vēlōcitās, from vēlōx ("swift").

Meaning:

  • The rate of change of position of an object with respect to time; speed.
  • Quickness of motion or action.

Origin:

  • The Latin word vēlōx is related to the Proto-Indo-European root wel-, meaning "to turn, roll." This root also appears in the English words "wheel" and "voluble."
  • Vēlōcitās was first used in Latin to describe the speed of a running person or animal. It was later extended to describe the speed of other objects, such as vehicles and projectiles.
  • The word "velocity" entered the English language in the 14th century. It was first used to describe the speed of a moving body, but it has since been extended to describe the rate of change of any physical quantity.

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