Etymology:
Meaning:
Ultrasonic refers to mechanical vibrations with frequencies above the upper limit of human hearing, typically considered to be around 20,000 Hertz (20 kHz).
Origin:
The term "ultrasonic" was first used in the early 20th century to describe high-frequency sound waves that were beyond the range of human perception. The first recorded usage of the term was in 1910 by a physicist named Charles Vernon Boys.
Boys used an electrostatic vibrator to generate high-frequency vibrations in a quartz rod, and he measured the wavelengths of the corresponding sound waves. He found that some of the sound waves had wavelengths that were shorter than the size of the atoms in the quartz, and he coined the term "ultrasonic" to describe these high-frequency waves.
Initially, ultrasonic vibrations were studied primarily as a scientific curiosity, but in the following years, they began to find practical applications in a variety of fields, including:
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