Etymology:
The word "tribunal" comes from the Latin word "tribunal," which means "a place where justice is administered."
Meaning:
A tribunal is a court or other body that has the power to hear and decide cases. It is a formal setting where disputes or legal matters are adjudicated by a judge or panel of judges. Tribunals can be permanent or temporary, and they may have specialized jurisdictions, such as criminal, civil, or administrative matters.
Origin:
The concept of a tribunal dates back to ancient Rome, where a "tribunal" referred to a raised platform or seat from which magistrates administered justice. The term later evolved to encompass any place or body authorized to hear and decide legal cases.
In modern legal systems, tribunals can be established by statutes, constitutions, or other legal authorities. They may be part of the judicial branch of government, or they may be independent bodies with specific mandates. Tribunals typically have their own rules of procedure and are subject to appellate review by higher courts.
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