Etymology
Tribology is derived from the Greek words "tribos" (τριβος), meaning "rubbing" or "friction", and "logos" (λόγος), meaning "study".
Meaning and Origin
Tribology is the scientific study of the interaction between surfaces in relative motion and the practices related to the resulting control of friction, wear, and lubrication. It encompasses the tribological systems, which include moving parts, lubricants, and the environment in which they operate. Tribology plays a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and biomedical fields.
The term "tribology" was first introduced in 1966 by the British physicist and engineer Peter Jost in his book "Lubrication (Tribology): A Report on the Present Position and Industry's Needs." Prior to that, the study of friction and wear was typically referred to as friction and lubrication.
Jost recognized the need for a comprehensive approach that considered the interactions between surfaces, their properties, and the operating conditions. He coined the term "tribology" to encompass this broader field of study.
Tribology has since evolved into a specialized branch of engineering and science, with its own set of theories, principles, and practices. It involves the study of surface interactions in a wide range of applications, including:
Tribology helps engineers and scientists understand and control friction, wear, and lubrication, leading to improved performance, reliability, and energy efficiency in a wide range of applications.
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