Etymology
The word "transistor" is derived from the combination of two words:
Meaning
A transistor is an electronic device that controls the flow of electric current or voltage through it. It is a three-terminal solid-state device that acts as both a switch and an amplifier.
Origin
The transistor was invented in December 1947 by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey. The first working transistor was a point-contact transistor made of germanium.
Significance
The invention of the transistor is considered one of the most important technological advances of the 20th century. Transistors are the fundamental building blocks of modern electronics and are found in almost all electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, and televisions. They have revolutionized the fields of communication, computing, and entertainment.
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