Etymology
The word "resistor" is derived from the Latin word "resistere", meaning "to resist".
Meaning
A resistor is an electrical component that resists the flow of electric current. It is used to control the amount of current that passes through a circuit. Resistors are typically made of carbon, metal, or ceramic.
Origin
The first resistors were developed in the early 19th century by scientists such as Georg Simon Ohm and Charles Wheatstone. These early resistors were made of metal wire and were used to measure the resistance of electrical circuits. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, carbon resistors were developed. These resistors were more compact and less expensive than metal resistors, and they quickly became the most common type of resistor. Today, resistors are used in a wide variety of electronic devices, from simple toys to complex computers.
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