Etymology and Meaning of "Tiger":
The word "tiger" has an intriguing etymological journey:
The original Old Persian term "tigra" likely referred to an arrow, possibly due to the animal's swiftness and hunting skills. As the word spread eastward, it evolved to mean "sharp" or "pointed."
In Sanskrit, it became "vyāghra," which still means "tiger." This term was eventually adopted into Urdu/Hindi as "sher," Arabic as "nimr," and Turkic languages as "kaplan."
The word "tiger" entered the English language in the 16th century, likely via Latin or Greek. It has remained largely unchanged since then, except for the loss of an initial stress syllable.
Origin of Tigers:
Tigers are members of the Felidae family and are native to Asia. Fossil records indicate that the earliest tigers evolved in the late Pleistocene epoch, around 2.3 million years ago.
Phylogenetic studies suggest that tigers diverged from the genus Panthera (which includes lions, leopards, and jaguars) around 3.9 million years ago. The closest living relative of the tiger is the snow leopard (Panthera uncia).
Tigers are thought to have originated in eastern Asia, likely in the region of present-day China and Siberia. They gradually dispersed across Asia, reaching the Indian subcontinent around 12,000 years ago.
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