Etymology
The word "liger" is a portmanteau of the words "lion" and "tiger."
Meaning
A liger is a hybrid between a male lion (Panthera leo) and a female tiger (Panthera tigris).
Origin
The first known liger was born in captivity at the Alipore Zoo in Kolkata, India, in 1910. This hybrid was named Leo X Tiger. Since then, ligers have been bred in captivity in various zoos and wildlife sanctuaries around the world.
Characteristics
Ligers are typically larger than both lions and tigers. They can weigh up to 1,000 pounds and stand over 10 feet tall. Ligers have a distinctive appearance with a tawny coat that has dark brown stripes and spots. They also have a mane that is shorter and less dense than that of a male lion.
Ligers are social animals that live in prides. They are generally less aggressive than lions and tigers, and they are often used in entertainment and educational programs. However, ligers are not a natural species, and they are not recognized as a distinct species by the scientific community.
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