theocracy etymology

Etymology:

The word "theocracy" is derived from the Greek words:

  • "theos," meaning "god"
  • "kratos," meaning "rule"

Meaning:

A theocracy is a form of government in which power is vested in religious leaders or religious institutions. The laws and policies of the government are based on religious principles and beliefs.

Origin:

The concept of theocracy emerged in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, where rulers were often seen as divine or as representatives of the gods. In ancient Israel, theocracy was central to the Israelite religious tradition, with God being the ultimate authority and ruler of the people.

The term "theocracy" was first coined by the ancient Greek historian Polybius (c. 200-120 BC) to describe the government of the Jews under Moses. It later gained broader usage in the 17th century during the English Civil War, when it was used to criticize the rule of the Puritan movement.

Examples of Theocracies:

Historically, there have been numerous examples of theocracies, including:

  • Ancient Israel
  • Tibet under the Dalai Lama
  • The Papal States in Europe
  • Iran after the Iranian Revolution of 1979

theocracy relate terms

  • theocratic

    Etymology Theo Greek god or pertaining to god cratic Greek ruled by Mea

  • theocracy

    Etymology The word theocracy is derived from the Greek words theos meaning god

  • theocrat

    Etymology The word theocrat is derived from the Greek words theos θεός god

  • ideology

    Etymology The word ideology is derived from the French word idéologie which in turn

  • mean

    Etymology Old English mǣne Proto Germanic mainiz Proto Indo European mei to think

  • adventure

    Etymology Late Middle English from Old French aventure from Latin adventūra literal

  • doctor

    Etymology The word doctor derives from the Latin word docēre meaning to teach M

  • character

    Character Etymology Meaning and Origin Etymology The word character derives from th

  • behold

    Etymology Origin Old English behaldan from Proto Germanic bihanthaldiz derived fr

  • authority

    Etymology The word authority comes from the Latin word auctoritas which means inf

  • consult

    Consult Etymology Originating from the Latin word consultare meaning to deliberate

  • opportunity

    Etymology The word opportunity comes from the Latin word opportunitas which means f