targe etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: target, from Old French: targe, from Late Latin: targa, from Classical Latin: targa, a type of shield or buckler.

Meaning and Origin:

A target is a bullseye or a point aimed at as a goal or objective. The word traces its roots back to the Latin word "targa," which referred to a type of shield typically used by Roman legionaries.

Originally, a "target" was the protective shield itself. The shield was used in combat as a defensive weapon to block enemy attacks. It was typically made of wood or metal and covered in leather or cloth to provide added protection. Shields were also used as a means of advancing in formation, creating a protective wall around the soldiers.

Over time, the term "target" became associated with the circular center of the shield, which was often adorned with a design or symbol. This central area served as a point of reference for soldiers, helping them align their weapons and aim their attacks.

Eventually, the word "target" expanded in meaning to encompass any object or point that is aimed at as a goal or objective. It is used in various contexts, from military operations and sports competitions to personal goal setting and decision-making.

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