synaptic etymology

Etymology

• Greek: sun ("together") + haptein ("to fasten")

Meaning

Synaptic refers to a structure or process that connects two or more elements, particularly nerve cells (neurons) in the nervous system.

Origin

The term "synaptic" was first coined by the British physiologist Sir Charles Sherrington in 1897. Sherrington used the term to describe the functional connection between neurons, which he believed was mediated by a chemical substance. This substance was later identified as neurotransmitters.

Usage

The term "synaptic" is commonly used in neuroscience and related fields to describe:

• Synapse: The junction between two neurons where electrical or chemical signals are transmitted.
• Synaptic plasticity: Changes in synaptic strength or function that underlie learning and memory.
• Synaptic vesicle: A small, membrane-bound structure that contains neurotransmitters.
• Synaptic cleft: The narrow gap between two neurons at the synapse.

synaptic relate terms

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