supination etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin "supinus," meaning "lying on the back"
  • From Late Latin "suppare," meaning "to place under"

Meaning:

  • The anatomical position in which the palm of the hand faces upwards (anteriorly) and the plantar surface of the foot faces upwards (dorsally).

Origin:

  • The term "supination" originates from the anatomical observation of the position of the limbs when lying on the back, with the palms facing upwards.
  • It was first used in the early 19th century in the context of human anatomy and physiology.

Additional Information:

  • The opposite of supination is pronation, in which the palm of the hand faces downwards (posteriorly) and the plantar surface of the foot faces downwards (ventrally).
  • Supination is important in everyday movements, such as reaching, grasping, and walking.
  • Abnormal supination can lead to various musculoskeletal conditions, such as tennis elbow and shin splints.

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