pronation etymology

Etymology:

• From Late Latin pronātiō, from Latin pronāre, from prōnātus, past participle of pronāre ("to bend forward, incline"), from prōnus ("bent forward, inclined").

Meaning:

• In anatomy, the act or state of turning the palm of the hand downward.
• In orthopedics, an abnormal inward rolling of the foot during walking, which can cause foot pain and other problems.
• In geology, the downward folding of rock strata.

Origin:

The Latin verb pronāre originally meant "to bend forward" or "to incline." It came from the adjective prōnus, which meant "bent forward" or "inclined." The prefix prō- meant "forward."

The term "pronation" was first used in the 17th century to refer to the act of turning the palm of the hand downward. In the 19th century, it began to be used in orthopedics to describe an abnormal inward rolling of the foot. In the 20th century, it was adopted by geologists to refer to the downward folding of rock strata.

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