Etymology:
Meaning:
Subtraction is the mathematical operation of finding the difference between two numbers or quantities. It involves taking away a smaller number from a larger number. The result of subtraction is called "the difference."
Origin:
The word "subtraction" comes from the Latin word "subtractio," which means "a taking away." This word is derived from the verb "subtrahere," which means "to draw away from beneath" or "to take away from."
Historical Development:
In ancient times, subtraction was performed using various physical methods, such as using a counting board or an abacus. By the Middle Ages, it had become a standard mathematical operation, as described by scholars like Al-Khwarizmi and Fibonacci.
In the 17th century, René Descartes introduced the concept of negative numbers, which made subtraction more versatile and powerful. Negative numbers can be subtracted from positive numbers to find the difference, or vice versa.
Usage:
Subtraction is used in a wide range of applications, including:
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