borrow etymology

Etymology:

• Old English borgian, meaning "to take or give as security"
• Proto-Germanic *burg-, *borg-, meaning "security, pledge"
• Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, meaning "to protect, shelter"

Meaning:

The word "borrow" means to receive something, such as money or an object, from someone else with the intention of returning it at a later time. It often implies a promise to repay or replace the borrowed item.

Origin:

The word "borrow" has its roots in the Old English language, where it was used to describe the act of taking or giving something as security or a pledge. This sense of the word is still reflected in the legal term "surety," which refers to a person who guarantees the fulfillment of an obligation.

Over time, the meaning of "borrow" gradually shifted to refer to the act of receiving something with the intention of returning it. This usage became common by the 14th century, and it is the primary sense of the word today.

The word "borrow" is related to a number of other words in the Indo-European language family, including the Latin word "praeda," meaning "booty," and the Greek word "phoros," meaning "tribute or tax." These words all share a common root meaning of "protection" or "shelter," suggesting that the concept of borrowing was originally linked to the idea of taking something for safekeeping.

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