Etymology:
The word "stoic" is derived from the Greek word "Στωικός" (Stoikos), which means "of the Stoa." The Stoa was a covered walkway or portico in Athens where the philosopher Zeno of Citium taught his followers.
Meaning:
In its original philosophical context, "stoic" referred to followers of the Stoic philosophy, founded by Zeno in the 3rd century BCE. The Stoics believed that the key to happiness and virtue lay in living in accordance with nature and reason, and in accepting the events of life with equanimity. Stoicism emphasized the importance of discipline, moderation, and self-control.
Origin:
The Stoic philosophy originated in ancient Greece around 300 BCE with Zeno of Citium. It was developed and expanded by later Stoic philosophers, including Chrysippus, Marcus Aurelius, and Epictetus. Stoicism became a popular philosophy throughout the Hellenistic and Roman periods, and its teachings had a profound influence on Western thought and culture.
Modern Usage:
Today, the term "stoic" is commonly used to describe someone who is able to remain calm and composed in the face of adversity. A stoic person is typically seen as someone who endures hardship with fortitude, and who does not allow their emotions to get the better of them. The term can also have a negative connotation, implying someone who is emotionally detached or indifferent to suffering.
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