Etymology:
The word "adult" originates from the Latin word "adultus," which means "grown up" or "mature." It is derived from the verb "adolescere," which means "to grow up."
Meaning:
An adult is an individual who has reached a certain level of maturity and independence. Typically, this refers to someone who has reached the age of legal majority in their country, which varies but is usually around 18-21 years old.
Origin:
The concept of adulthood has been recognized and defined in various cultures throughout history. In ancient Greece, for example, adulthood was marked by the transition from childhood to ephebeia, a period of military training and civic education lasting from age 18 to 20.
In the Roman Empire, adulthood began at age 14 for boys and 12 for girls. A toga virilis, or "manly gown," was bestowed upon boys at this time, symbolizing their entry into adulthood and citizenship.
During the Middle Ages in Europe, adulthood was generally considered to begin at age 21, a tradition that is still followed in many countries today.
In modern Western society, adulthood is often associated with milestones such as finishing school, starting a career, getting married, and having children. However, the definition and expectations of adulthood can vary across cultures and over time.
Etymology Proto Indo European h₂yuH₂ meaning to grow Proto Germanic adula
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